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Land Ownership
We were unable to identify credible sources of data on how much private property is subject to federal regulatory controls. Hence, we limited our review to information on the extent to which wetland determinations under the Clean Water Act and critical habitat designations under the Endangered Species Act have affected private lands. The results of this work are limited because data were unavailable.

About 1.1 million acres of privately owned land had been included in the critical habitat designations for 31 species

As of September 30, 1994, the four federal agencies had obtained rights-of-use to over 3 million acres of nonfederal land through leases, agreements, permits, and easement. Nonprofit organizations in our review acquire parcels of land for conservation and then sell, donate, or exchange the parcels to entities such as federal, state, and local governments.

Acreage Transactions for the Nature Conservancy, , From July 1, 1964, Through September 30,1994

Acres on hand: 69, 424,

Acres acquired, 3, 051,730,

Acres transferred 2, 295, 366

Acres on hand 625,788

Land Ownership: Information on the Acreage, Management, and Use of Federal and Other Lands (Letter Report, 03/13/96, GAO/RCED-96-40).